Essay on Government Form and Public SpendingEssay Writing Service

Exposition on Government Form and Public SpendingEssay Writing Service Exposition on Government Form and Public Spending Exposition on Government Form and Public SpendingToday, the US has two predominant types of government, civic chairman gathering and board chief. Despite the fact that there is another type of government, commission, however this structure isn't well known any longer and endure just in about 1% of the US urban areas, while the lion's share of the US urban areas have either board director or city hall leader committee type of government, which are similarly spread all through the US (Forms of Municipal Government 2). In this way, the viability of either type of government can uncover which type of government is more prospective.At first look, the developing portion of committee supervisor type of government suggests that this type of government is increasingly powerful. Notwithstanding, in financial terms, the chairman board type of government is progressively viable in light of the fact that it is more cost-productive contrasted with committee chief (Coate 3).â However, the hypothe tical support of the higher proficiency of the chairman chamber type of government doesn't reflect the open mentality to the regional government in the US. The portion of gathering supervisor regional authorities has expanded from 48% in 1996 to 55% in 2006 (Forms of Municipal Government 2). In this way, the monetary productivity of the city hall leader committee type of government isn't the determinant factor for general society to characterize the general adequacy of the administration. Consequently, alongside the financial productivity, there is the open efficiency.â in such manner, the chamber director type of government is progressively effective regarding social and political execution, for example, portrayal of differing social groups.Thus, the chairman board and committee chief type of government in the US urban areas are similarly well known. In such manner, the city hall leader gathering type of government is progressively effective in financial terms, while the chamber administrator structure is increasingly productive in social and political terms. This is the reason these are the two most famous types of government.

Final New Strategy Proposal using CVP Calculator for Tablet Research Paper

Last New Strategy Proposal utilizing CVP Calculator for Tablet Development Corporation Product X5, X6 and X7 during 2012-2015 - Research Paper Example So as to acquire an unrest the current strategic approaches of the organization, it is significant that another evaluating technique is contrived that depends on the key targets of every item separately. Besides, the choices for the assignment of assets for the Research and Development (R&D) of every item ought to be taken exclusively and on yearly premise to accomplish the ideal targets of the item and the organization. In any case, my vital dynamic for every year has come about into 60% productivity if there should be an occurrence of item X5 and half gainfulness in the event of item X6. Moreover, the expanded spending on upkeep, backing, upgrade and disclosure for item X5 and X6 indicated improved item which brought about higher consumer loyalty. The suspension of item X7 through the four years helped in the accomplishment of the initial two items. In any case, another procedure should be resolved utilizing contemporary methodology deciding instruments like Cost-Volume-Profit (CVP) examination. The new methodology utilizing CVP examination has concentrated on X5 item as far as its cost yet less assignment of R&D distribution so as to keep the other two items high on R&D speculations. In this way, when X5 will pull in less number of deals in a single year, the other two items will draw in higher number of deals volume. Generally speaking, this procedure will help the Tablet Development Corporation to continue fabricating the entirety of its center items without suspending any of them. Simultaneously, it will permit Tablet Development Corporation to contribute normalized measure of assets to every item and keep on delivering a standard volume available to be purchased purposes. Accordingly, the flexibly and request of the item will stay adjusted. Simultaneously, its items will stay in the market for quite a while. 1.1 Aim The point of this report is to build up another valuing and R&D distribution procedure for the center items X5, X6 and X7 ut ilizing CVP examination and mini-computer. 1.2 Objectives To break down the resulting execution and life patterns of every item because of the distinction in the choices. To decide the new estimating choices and R&D spending allotment system for each center item, in particular: X5, X6 and X7 taken in 4 years (for example from 2012-2015). To furnish method of reasoning of the proposed system with hypothetical help. 2 Analysis of Pricing and R&D Allocation Strategy Used in Phase 3 Due to the utilization of CVP number cruncher, in the year 2012, the cost of the item X5 was $263 and encountered a development of 74% in its general deals and income (See Annex 1). The client base likewise experienced 60% new clients, 84% recurrent deals and 113% benefit. The R&D financial plan was 15% from the assessed expenses of $22,000,000. Be that as it may, with the changed valuing procedure and R&D assignments, the item X5 encountered a development of 65% in deals, 20% in new clients, 25% in rehash clients and 35% benefit in the year 2013. In the year 2013, the item X5 encountered a development of 70% in deals, 26% in new clients, 35% in rehash clients and 65% benefit. Moreover, in the year 2014, the item X5 encountered a development of 85% in deals, 43% in new clients, 48% in rehash clients and 76% productivity. In 2015, the item X5 e

Kohut and Self Psychology and the Freudian Classical Model

Theoretical This exposition investigates Freud’s old style model of character with the hypothesis of self brain science formulated by Heinz Kohut. Every hypothesis proposes an alternate comprehension of the idea of the human character concerning how it is shaped and the degree to which it can adjust to its condition during the developmental adolescence years.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on Kohut and Self Psychology and the Freudian Classical Model explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Freud’s old style hypothesis of character advanced a thought of human character as static, foreordained, and perpetual substance which an individual stayed weak to influence whether emphatically or adversely. Kohut’s hypothesis of self brain research by differentiate returned human organization to the hypothesis of character and advanced a progressively powerful transaction between the individual and their condition. This paper investigat es Freud’s traditional model of character with the hypothesis of self brain science formulated by Heinz Kohut. For the motivations behind this correlation, character will be characterized as any huge and sensibly consistent social components showed and rehashed in an individual person (Ewen 4). Every hypothesis proposes an alternate comprehension of the idea of the human character with respect to how it is shaped and the degree to which it can adjust to its condition during the developmental youth years. Freud placed that human character framed inside the initial five years of life and could be partitioned into three layers: the Id, the Ego and the Superego (Ewen 2003). An individual is brought into the world with their Id, best portrayed as a â€Å"entirely unconscious† substance having the sole inspiration to have its physical needs met and maintain a strategic distance from torment (Ewen 2003). The Ego shows up at around a half year old enough and speaks to the soci al substance of the Id; Ego works as a middle person between Id’s wants and â€Å"the reality rule, postponing delight until a reasonable and safe item has been found† (Ewen 2003). The last individual from the character triumvirate the Superego shapes somewhere in the range of three and five years old to direct parental impact, cognizant and oblivious wants, and â€Å"standards of right and wrong† (Ewen 2003). Kohut’s self brain science hypothesis of character prevented the main fundamental from securing intrinsic sexual and forceful powers (Kohut 1996). Self brain research propelled the most punctual psychoanalytic acknowledgment of the significance of compassion in character (Kohut 1996). Kohut (1996) concentrated consideration on growing the therapist’s job to work on relating empathically to the patient (Kohut 1996).Advertising Looking for research paper on brain science? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Healthy improvement of character was liquid and alterable, Kohut (1996) attested, especially in the domain of â€Å"selfobject experiences;† commonly gainful encounters with different characters supported oneself and added to a positive perspective on oneself, and more noteworthy confidence in the patient (Kohut 1996). â€Å"Healthy narcissism† alludes to a powerful, yearning and incorporated self that tries toward full self realization just as the satisfaction of proficiencies and gifts (Kohut 1996). â€Å"Narcissism† by differentiate shows the nearness of a frail self endeavoring to save a bogus self solidarity and self-esteem through dangerous channels (Kohut 1996). Teicholtz (1999) contended â€Å"from the perspective of†¦feminist and postmodern critics† that Freud’s hypothesis was basically a dinosaur of â€Å"male supremacy†¦heterosexist sees, and†¦derivative accentuation on regenerative sexuality† (Te icholtz 1999). Teicholtz (1999) affirmed that Freud’s hypothesis of character was best â€Å"understood as having been duplicate dictated by a blend of the educated person/sociopolitical atmosphere of his occasions, the restricting impacts of his own subjectivity, certain unanalyzed parts of his youth misperceptions, and guarded oblivious fantasy† (Teicholtz 1999). Kohut’s hypothesis of self brain research, Teicholtz (1999) states, â€Å"can be viewed as [an] significant waystation†¦between traditional and postmodern theories† (Teicholtz 1999). Kohut supported the estimation of the â€Å"belief in the chance of clairvoyant request and lucidness based on specific sorts of connections accessible to the person during childhood† while at the same time relinquishing Freud’s inflexible translation of â€Å"biological determinism† (Teicholtz 1999). Kohut reformulated Freud’s idea of the instinctual forceful drive and described it as to a greater degree a social development than a foreordained oblivious reaction (Kohut 1996). Forceful reactions take after â€Å"preformed activity patterns† that are â€Å"learned no sweat than other activity patterns† (Kohut 1996). Said drives at that point were better portrayed as a â€Å"biological and psychobiological preparation to communicate aggressively† (Kohut 1996). Given that â€Å"certain designs are more effectively assembled than others,† Kohut contended that the â€Å"drive all by itself is nonpartisan. You can't state from the drive whether it is ruinous in its social ramifications or constructive† (Kohut 1996).Advertising We will compose a custom research project test on Kohut and Self Psychology and the Freudian Classical Model explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Kohut basically affirmed that the forceful reaction drew meaning solely from its specific circumstance, and not from an iron clad, reliably dange rous organic intuition that gave no office to its human host. Teicholtz (1999) portrays Kohut’s hypothesis of self brain science as a crossing over hypothesis, and one that all-encompassing Frued’s hypothesis into the 21st century Teicholtz (1999). â€Å"Kohut’s self brain research was a response to what he felt were the constraints of Freud’s drive hypothesis. Where Freud considered sexual to be forceful impulses as the main impetus of improvement, Kohut saw the requirement for a rational and ceaseless feeling of the self† (Teicholtz 1999). Another zone of differentiation between the two scholars lay in their comprehension of the higher feelings. Freud described the products of humankind †love for example †as remunerations for a sound improvement of character, yet in Freud’s mind these prizes just showed up once the individual had sublimated his actual senses, thus worked as â€Å"derivatives of the instincts† (Teicholtz 19 99). Kohut, on the other hand, saw the limit with regards to and the acknowledgment of adoration as immediate augmentations of the â€Å"nondrive parts of self† (Teicholtz 1999). Kohut liked to describe human character as a potential, an enduring blossom that could be affected decidedly by their condition. Teicholtz (1999) indicated that Kohut’s self brain research concentrated more all in all human than independent and particular parts (Teicholtz 1999). All in all, Freud’s old style hypothesis of character advanced a thought of human character as a static, foreordained, and perpetual element which an individual stayed weak to influence, regardless of whether decidedly or adversely. Kohut’s hypothesis of self brain science by differentiate returned human office to the hypothesis of character and advanced a progressively powerful interchange between the individual and their condition. References Ewen, R.B. (2003). A prologue to speculations of character (s ixth ed.). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Kohut, H. (1996). Heinz Kohut: The Chicago foundation addresses. P. Tolpin M. Tolpin, (Eds.). Hillsdale, NJ: The Analytic Press.Advertising Searching for research project on brain science? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Teicholtz, J.G. (1999). Kohut, Loewald and the postmoderns: A near investigation of self and relationship. Hillsdale, NJ: The Analytic Press. This research paper on Kohut and Self Psychology and the Freudian Classical Model was composed and put together by client Corban Cooley to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; in any case, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here.

Study On Preparing Financial Plans For The Company Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

The business plan consists of a narrative and several financial worksheets. The real value of creating a business plan is not in having the finished product in hand; rather, the value lies in the process of researching and thinking about your business in a systematic way. The act of planning helps you to think things through thoroughly, study and research if you are not sure of the facts, and look at your ideas critically. It takes time now, but avoids costly, perhaps disastrous, mistakes later. In this case the cash and carry company Bailey Wholesale owned by 4 young directors for last 20 years. The company is not listed on the stock exchange. Two of the directors work in the company, one as a Chief Executive and other as Chief Financial Officer, the other 2 are not employed in the company. Currently the company owns the branches in UK mainly in Midlands. In the next 4 years the company wishes to open more branches in UK and Mumbai. Cash inflow means the money which business is generating from its operation. Normally cash is coming in from receipts from sales, increase in bank loan; proceed of share issue and asset disposal. If customers dont pay at time of purchase, some of your cash flow is coming from collections of accounts receivable. From the company cash inflow forecasts it is clear that company is generating money from its operations. The figures gradually increasing from 2011 to 2014 to meet its liabilities. If more money is coming in than is going out, you are in a positive cash flow situation and you have enough to pay your bills. If more cash is going out than coming in, you are in danger of being overdrawn, and you will need to find money to cover your overdrafts. This is why new businesses typically need working capital, in the form of a loan or line of credit, to cover shortages in cash flow. The problem we can see from this forecast cash flow statement is that company total outflow is greater than total inflow. SHORT FALL The actual return will be less than the expected return, or, more properly, the return needed to meet ones investment goals. The cash flow needs constant monitoring and planning to make sure you always have enough ready cash to meet your costs on time. Unless your cash flow is managed effectively and any shortfalls anticipated in advance, even profitable businesses can find themselves in serious financial difficulties. Although business is generating money but that money is not enough to meet its liabilities. As we can see from above forecast graph the company shortfall is increasing and in 2014 the shortfall rises up to 7 million. CONCLUSION: As shown in graph, there will be deficit during the years. The total outflow (XXIII) is greater than total inflow (XXII). Solution to the above can be in terms of higher retained profit, by reducing dividend rate or additional debt funding. Since return on capital (XXVI) is higher than cost of debt funding (XXVIII), retaining profit with reduced dividend rate will be the good option. TASK II The company is intending a significant investment in net asset in the next 4 years. Explain how the company could calculate its cost of capital and then use this figures to determine whether the investment will increase shareholder wealth. The cost of capital is defined as the rate of return that providers of capital demand to compensate them for both the risk and time value of their money. The cost of capital is specific to each particular type of capital a company uses. At the highest level these are the cost of equity and the cost of debt, but each class of shares, each class of debt securities, and each loan will have its own cost. It is possible to combine these to produce a single number for a companies cost of capital, the WACC. Cost of equity The cost equity, often referred to as the required rate of return on equity, is most commonly estimated using capital asset pricing model. It is also implicitly estimated when using valuation ratios, as differences in the cost of equity is a key component of differences in the ratings at which different companies and sectors trade. A company may have several classes of shares, in which case each will have its own required rate of return. Their weighted average is the cost of equity. Cost of debt The cost of debt can be estimated in a similar manner to equities. It is also common to compare yield spreads with other similar securities, which roughly corresponds to the use of valuation ratios for equities. Estimating the cost of capital for unlisted debt is more difficult. It is also an important problem because most companies, including almost all listed companies, have significant amounts of unlisted debt. One approach is to estimate the cost of the debt by comparing it to the yield on the most similar listed debt. If necessary rates can be adjusted for term and riskiness. If the debt has been recently issued or is repayable on demand it is reasonable to assume that it is worth close to its book value, and therefore the cost of debt is simply the nominal interest rate. The same applies if the debt pays a floating interest rate and there has been no significant change in its riskiness since it was borrowed. INVESTMENT ASSESMENT TOOLS: Following are four basic tools which are in practice throughout the world Accounting rate of return (ARR): calculated by dividing average profit by average investment as a percentage. It is often used internally because it can measure the performance of the project and help in selecting the project. It is rarely used by the investors because this based on numbers that includes non cash items and it does not take into account the time value of money. Payback period (PP): is the time taken to recover the initial investment. Net present value (NPV): is the difference between the sum of the discounted cash flow which are expected from the investment and the amount which is initially invested. NPV is used to calculate the value an investment will result in. If NPV is positive the project should be undertaken. Internal rate of return (IRR): is the rate of return that makes the sum of present value of future cash flows and the final market value of an investment equal its curr ent market value. The cost of capital (XXIX) is greater than % cost of debt funding (XXVIII). The total investment require during the next 4 years is As company is intend to open more branches in UK and Mumbai. The investment during the next four years is 45 million (10m+10m+10m+15m). DEBT FUNDING PLAN The total debt funding planned for next 4 years is The total debt funding planned to open new branches is 18 million (4m+4m+4m+6m). The percentage of long term debt to net asset is 40%. ADDITIONAL RETURN: The total additional return require to open new branches is The total additional return of business from its operation is 16million (1m+3m+4m+8m) and percentage of additional return on additional investment is 35.56%. SHAREHOLDER WEALTH: Recently investors are showing increase interest in share holder values. The most popular measure for value-based is Economic Value Added (EVA). The theory of Economic Value Added suggested that companys aim should be to maximize the wealth of its shareholders because they expect a good return on their investment. Proponents for EVA regard this concept as an important management tool without highlighting its drawbacks. On the other hand, very little criticism has come about that has dealt with the problems of EVA, and the criticism that has come about has kept to fairly insignificant details (Mà ¤kelà ¤inen 1998, p. 1). The basic concept of EVA is that a companys shareholders must get the return that compensates the risk taken i.e if the value of EVA is 0, shareholders should be happy. The calculation of EVA will give the same results as Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) or Net Present Value (NPV), both of which are considered as best analysis tools for determining shareholder value. They include time value of money, cost of equity and are protected from common accounting distortions; however, they are solely based on cash flows and hence cant be used for performance evaluation (Mà ¤kelà ¤inen 1998, p. 3). EVA as a Performance Measure: The firm should have a positive NPV to attract shareholders i-e the projects internal rate of return should be higher than the cost of capital. The internal rate of return cannot be estimated by practical performance measuring and thus some other tool should be used to estimate the rate of return to capital (Mà ¤kelà ¤inen 1998, p.5). Although the ROR is some form of ROI; however, the problem is that no accounting rate of return can produce an accurate estimate of the underlying true rate of return (Mà ¤kelà ¤inen 1998, p. 5). These accounting errors also have an effect on EVA like other performance measuring tools, however it is still widely used for this purpose because in addition to measuring performance this help the management and employees to understand the cost of equity capital (Mà ¤kelà ¤inen 1998, p. 12) EVA vs. Traditional Performance Measures Conceptually, EVA is superior to all other performance measures because it realizes the cost of capital and, hence, the riskiness of a firms operations (Lehn Makhija 1996, p. 34). Additionally, EVA has been developed so that maximization of shareholder value can have a target set to it. Traditional measures such as IRR and ROI do not work in the same way as EVA. The maximization of any accounting rate or accounting profit will inevitably lead to undesirable outcome. NPV vs. IRR Both are performance measuring tool for a business but the main difference is that NPV is the cash valve where as IRR is the percentage return on the capital. Hence NPV is a tool for investors to predict the return on their capital and IRR does the same for the business manager. NPV is a good tool to access the returns on long term investment where as IRR is better in accessing the short term projects. Return On Equity (ROE) ROE suffers from the same shortcomings as ROI as it does not include risk and hence there is no comparison. Simply increasing leverage can increase ROE causing a more severe shortcoming than ROI because the company cannot tell if shareholder wealth is being created or destroyed by the level of ROE. Earnings per Share (EPS) Simply investing more capital into the company raises EPS. If additional capital is cash flow, the EPS will rise if the rate of return on the invested capital is positive. If the additional capital is debt then the EPS will rise if the rate of return of the invested capital is just above the cost of debt (Mà ¤kelà ¤inen 1998, p. 18). However, invested capital is usually a mix of debt and equity (cash flow) and the EPS will rise only if the rate of return on the invested capital is somewhere in between the cost of debt zero. Therefore, EPS is not a good determinant of corporate performance and remains a common bonus base (Mà ¤kelà ¤inen 1998, p. 18). CONCLUSION Since the cost of debt funding is less than the cost of capital, investment with debt funding will improve shareholders wealth. TASK III Calling upon finance theory critically appraise the companys policy on long term borrowing. In your answer make clear what factors the company should consider in order to decide whether 40% gearing is either a safe or optimal level of long term borrowing. Gearing refers to the relationship between long term borrowings to owners equity. In simple terms it tell us what proportion of long term finance came from loans and what from share holder. Its a sign of firm exposure to financial risk. This shows how much the company owes (debt) compared to its size (equity) and is calculated by dividing total borrowings (current and long term) by net assets and is expressed as a percentage. Greater a gearing greater is the risk. Financing a business through borrowing is cheaper than using equity because lender requires low rate of return then share hol ders and profitable business pays effectively less for debt capital than equity. Gearing is one of the most significant factors to consider before investing and creditors of the business look carefully at a companys gearing ratio before offering a loan. If the business is already highly geared there is high risk of being unable to meet interest charges and repaid the loan. Financing cost: interest on loan, greater the borrowing greater the interest paid and for longer. This takes major part of operating profit and effect directly on bottom line. Now a days issue of gearing is not in spotlight because interest rate is 0.5%, which mean financial cost is very low and has less impact on companies which are highly geared. But in the feature this will not remain same as interest rate increase in medium term due to high inflation and have direct impact on operating profit of the high geared companies.

Philosophy and Religion Essay - 791 Words

The many religions of the world exhibit a large amount of different beliefs and philosophies. Some believe in many gods, some believe in just one god and yet there are those that believe in no god. One of the things that I agree with is that you can not love anything else unless you first learn to love and respect yourself. I also think that after one?s physical body is deceased, you become reincarnated. And lastly, I don?t recognize one god or overall being, but rather follow the example made by others. These are some religious elements I follow. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;First of all, you can not love anything unless you love yourself. If you go around with self hate and little confidence, it gives you no room for any other†¦show more content†¦When a person dies, their physical body and life comes to an end. I think that their soul or karma continues to strive and find a new inhabitant. I always believed that if you can have a body without a soul, you can have a soul without a body. This is stressed in Hinduism and Buddhism They call reincarnation ?samsara?. I also agree with the fact that if you lead a good life, you will come back as something great in your next life. For instance, if you start an orphanage and spend your whole life devoted to saving children, you will come back as something like a queen or king. On the other hand, if you are a criminal, you will come back as a bug or worm. Hindus also believe in that rule. One thing I disagree with is the fact that anyone can exit this cycle of reincarnation. In Hinduism, they think that at some point you will be released and cease to exist. Sort of like a final death. I think that you will continue this cycle of life and death indefinitely. Those are my points of view on reincarnation. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Last, I do not believe in gods or overall power. In many religions, (Christianity, Judaism and Islam) they are monotheistic and worship one god. There are also religions that worship many gods such as Hinduism and Native American Religions. I do not believe in any god. I think that our life should be based upon the mistakes and accomplishments of past human beings. Even though people do not realizeShow MoreRelatedReligion vs. Philosophy1222 Words   |  5 PagesReligion Term Paper Philosophy and Religion An Idea is more powerful than an army (pg 14, Munroe). When first looking at the relationship between philosophy and religion, I found it easier to explain the differences rather than the similarities. I began this paper the same way I do others. This generally involves a profound amount of research on the topic at hand. However, in contrast to the other papers I have done, the definitions of philosophy and religion only raised more questions forRead MoreThere Are Two Main Issues In The Philosophy Of Religion1618 Words   |  7 PagesThere are two main issues in the philosophy of religion that focus on the existence of God. First and foremost, there are four arguments that describes the philosophy of religion which are cosmological arguments, ontological arguments and teleological arguments. Cosmological idea are empirical a posteriori arguments based on experience and sense perception. Our experience of the world shows God as the cause, creator or ultimate explanation of the word. Ontological concept are rational a posterioriRead More The Philosophy Of Religion : Thomas Aquinas And Fredrich Nietzsche1364 Words   |  6 Pagesnorms. Religion has and always will be a hot subject because of this; However, philosophers have developed theories and guidelines to help people to realize what is most suitable, important, and critical in their spiritual lives. However, the Philosophy of Religion caters to everyone, not just believers. Today we will look at Thomas Aquinas and Fredrich Nietzsche and their takes on religion. To fully understand their viewpoints its important to first understand what the philosophy of religion entailsRead MoreDifferences Between Marx And Feuerbach s Conceptions Of The Relationship Between Philosophy And Religion1718 Words   |  7 PagesMarx’s and Feuerbach’s conceptions of the relationship between philosophy and religion, as well as the implications this has for their thoughts on religion, which brief discussion on the criticisms one could pose to these thinkers for their theories. What is important to note before we begin is that both of these thinkers are reacting to the Enlightenment era of Philosophy which is the idea of a rational and scientific approach to religion and the self. Kant defined the enlightenment as a move to autonomyRead MorePhilosophy And Philosophy Of Religion Essay1681 Words   |  7 PagesPhilosophy of religion is basically the philosophy with questions regarding the religion, the nature and the existence of god and also the religi ous vocabulary and texts followed by the people. The religious philosophy and philosophy of religion are very different from each other, in philosophy of religion we discuss the questions regarding the nature of religion as a whole rather than seeking the problems brought by a particular religious system. In philosophy of religion we discuss the questionRead MorePhilosophy of Religion935 Words   |  4 PagesThe Cosmological argument argues for the existence of God a posteriori based on the apparent order in the universe. For Aristotle, the existence of the universe needs an explanation, a cause, as it could not have come from nothing. Nothing comes from nothing so since there is something, there must have been some other thing that is its cause. Aristotle rules out an infinite progression of causes, so, that led to the conclusion that there must be a First Cause.  Likewise with motion, there must haveRead MoreIs Buddhism A Philosophy Or A Religion?932 Words   |  4 Pages Is Buddhism a Philosophy Or a Religion? Joe Gilmore Mr. Porter 4-17-16 Buddhist teachings consist of teaching others how to end suffering in their own lives. Buddha teaches that if you follow an eightfold path, then you are moving toward reaching nirvana. This is the end of all suffering and the goal of all Buddhists. Though Buddhism is commonly labeled as a religion, it fits the definition of a philosophy rather than a religion. Buddhism’s founder was a man named SiddharthaRead MoreConfucianism : Religion Or Philosophy? Essay1074 Words   |  5 PagesConfucianism: Religion or Philosophy? Most ancient philosophical ideas developed in the ancient Chinese empires are believed to have their roots from Confucius. Confucianism was a simple way of life propagated by Confucius around the fifth and sixth century BC. Often perceived as a religion and other times as philosophy, it is conceivably best unspoken as a comprehensive humanism that neither slights nor denies heaven. The Chinese populaces have devotedly observed Confucianism for nearly two millenniaRead MoreBuddhism : The Philosophy And Religion1426 Words   |  6 PagesBuddhism originated 2,500 years ago in India and today – is the prevailing world religion in the East. There are more than 360 million followers of Buddhism, including one million American followers. Buddhism has branched into a diverse selection of forms throughout its long history, however, all methods of Buddhism share an admiration for the teachings of Buddha with the ultimate focus on ending suffering (Religionfacts.com, 2015). In the 6th century BC, Siddhartha or Gautama Buddha was born inRead MoreConfucianism : Religion, Religions, Ideologies, And Philosophies1564 Words   |  7 Pagesmany beliefs, religions, ideologies and philosophies have risen and declined thorough out humanity. These religions have their origins, a set of beliefs, a follower-ship, religious or important texts, a spread of the religion, views on women, dietary habits, holidays and like any thing else it has critiques. These are all important aspect when talking about a religion. Religions describe societies and set moral standard of those people who choose to follow said religion. These religions are a good historical

The Black Panther Party Essay - 813 Words

The Black Panthers aren’t talked about much. The Panthers had made a huge difference in the civil rights movement. They were not just a Black KKK. They helped revolutionize the thought of African Americans in the U.S. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The Black Panther had a huge background of history, goals, and beliefs. Huey P. Newton and Bobby Seale in Oakland, Ca 1966, founded the Panthers. They were originally as an African American self defense force and were highly influenced by Malcolm X’s ideas. They were named after Lowndes County Freedom Organization or LCFO. The Panthers had many goals like; giving back to the ghetto, protecting blacks from police brutality, and to help blacks get freedom and jobs. They also had many beliefs like;†¦show more content†¦This made it a lot easier to achieve their goals. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; There were many events in the Black Panther Party wither many people that did them. Here are some of them. In 1968 Bobby Seale was charged with inciting riots during a Democratic Party National Convention. While in prison Seale was also charged with the murder of Alex Rackley, a former police officer. The trial was held on May 25th, 1971, but left with a hung jury. The judge ordered all charges to be dropped. Stokely Carmichael was also important to the Panthers. Carmichael was arrested 35 times for his part in the civil rights movement, and eventually left the U.S. for an African country called Guinea. In 69’ Carmichael resigned from The Black Panthers. Huey Newton also had a big impact on the civil rights movement. On October 28th 1967 Huey P. Newton was charged with killing a cop while he was currently in the hospital suffering from a wound. A year went by and it was finally certain that Newton is guilty of involuntary manslaughter. When released B obby Seale and Huey renounced political violence. By now The Panthers had made a huge impact on the civil rights movement, here are some of the things they did. The Panthers helped many blacks with self-defense. They had taught kids to defend themselves against the whites. They also convinced kids that violence getsShow MoreRelatedThe Black Of Black Panther Party1314 Words   |  6 PagesThe Black Panther Party did this through many different ways such as food banks, newspapers, free food and clothing. Led by many influential and powerful people, such as Martin L. King, Bobby Seale , and Huey Newton. Even though the Black Panthers were considered radical because of their use of force to protect the African American communities, their actions were just because their goals were to receive equal rights and opportunities as the white community had obtained. The Black Panther Party membersRead MoreThe Black Panther Party711 Words   |  3 PagesNext, the Black Panther Party provided a variety of social services and programs designed to meet the needs of the black community. Often times overlooked, these services have been virtually absent in the mainstream media’s coverage of the Panthers. Often times â€Å"the government’s myopic perception of the party as a glorified street gang, clouded substantial analysis of their social programs by outside observers† (Kirby). The Panthers were known to offer a â€Å"wide range of health and social servicesRead MoreBlack Panthers. The Black Panther Is A Group Or A Party1007 Words   |  5 PagesBlack Panthers The Black Panther is a group or a party of African Americans that was formed to protect blacks from the white law enforcement. Established in 1966 by Huey Newton and Bobby Seale. The two leading revolutionary men created the national organization as a way to collectively combat white oppression. Dr Huey Percy Newton (February 17 1942-August 22, 1989) was born in Monroe, Louisiana. He was the youngest of seven children of Armelia Johnson and Walter Newton, a sharecropper and BaptistRead MoreEssay on Black Panther Party2252 Words   |  10 PagesFounded on October 15th 1966 in Oakland, California, the Black Panther Party for Self Defense was an organization opposed to police brutality against the black community. The Party’s political origins were in Maoism, Marxism, and the radical militant ideals of Malcolm X and Che Guevara. From the doctrines of Maoism they saw the role of their Party as the frontline of the revolution and worked to establish a unified alliance, while from Marxism they addressed the capitalist economic system, and exemplifiedRead MoreThe Black Panther Party : A Revolutionary Party Essay2152 Words   |  9 PagesThe Black Panther Party was a revolutionary party that was for the encroachment and prolongation of the Black community and the freedom of their social and economic rights that come with finally being recognized as first class citizens. The head of this revolution, Huey P. Newton, started the party along with Bobby Seale in order to set the path for the Black people to follow, even long after they pass. The constant struggle for social and economic freedom among the Black community would soon endRead MoreThe Black Panther Party Essay1064 Words   |  5 PagesBlack Panther Party â€Å"We knew, as a revolutionary vanguard, repression would be the reaction of our oppressors, but we recognized that the task of the revolutionist is difficult and his life is short. We were prepared then, as we are now, to give our all in the interest of oppressed people† (Baggins). Radical and provocative, the 60’s was an era of complete political and social upheaval. Although the Civil Rights Act of 1964 had banned the discrimination of people based on race, color, religionRead MoreThe Impact Of The Black Panther Party 1156 Words   |  5 PagesNick Smith J. Buergel Civil Rights 5/11/16 The impact of â€Å"The Black Panther Party† â€Å"We knew, as a revolutionary vanguard, repression would be the reaction of our oppressors, but we recognized that the task of the revolutionist is difficult and his life is short. We were prepared then, as we are now, to give our all in the interest of oppressed people† (Baggins). Radical and provocative, the 60’s was an era of complete political and social upheaval. Although the Civil Rights Act of 1964Read MoreThe Black Panther Party Formed1313 Words   |  6 Pages The Black Panther Party formed as a result of Black Nationalism which came from a multitude of events that began to form decades before any mention of The Black Panther Party. To even begin to understand a group such as this, one must first attempt to grasp the historical context which lies behind them. Blake (1969) asserts that the initial onset began back in 1619 when the first of the colonial settlers accepted a number of captured Africans which were to be used as servants leading to the period Read More Black Panther Party Essay1538 Words   |  7 Pages The Black Panther Party My survey paper for Assignment 4 is on the Black Panther Party. I will discuss the rise and the fall of the Black Panther Party and how Huey Newton and Bobby Seale met. I will also discuss some of the goals of the Black Panther Party, the good the party did for the black and poor communities. I will also discuss what they hoped to achieve from their movement. Huey Newton and Bobby Seale founded the Black Panther Party (BPP) in Oakland, California in 1966. The originalRead MoreEssay on The Black Panther Party1549 Words   |  7 Pagesagency in order to be free? If we can free ourselves, what type of agency is used? nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;These questions are the basis for my paper. I plan to present examples of control and oppression through the film Panther that shows the struggle of the Black Panther Party of Self-Defense. The film takes place in the 1960s and it shows the struggles that the members had to go through in order to form some type of agency to free themselves from the control and oppression that the government

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He constructed his argument using different factors. Within each reason he was able to clearly demonstrate the idea that its not just technology effecting culture, but also culture effects technology. In one of his arguments he constructed, he stated the present epidemic has brought us face to face with the startling fact that the sudden loss of horse labor would totally disorganized industry. With this example he made it clear that society wouldnt allow the disappearance of horses, which is also the manipulation of technology. He made many arguments like this demonstrating exactly how different major aspects in society affected the growth of technology. Machines argument of society shaping technology was clearing seen through his examples in chapter Five, The Failure of the Steam Automobile. In this chapter Machines describes the history of the steam automobile tracing back as far as 1805 with a forerunner of the Model -T called the Rooster Amphibole. The idea of the car was welcomed, but the product that people were seeing made society more skeptical. Steam automobiles were loud, heavy, and inefficient. People clearly would not stand for such a product.The idea of cars burning bushels of coal per trip was unwelcome, as well as how arty the engines were. The perceived dangers of a steam boiler engine were one of the larger disadvantages contributing to its failure. The residents of the city did not trust the steam boiler engines on the account that under the wrong circumstances, they could explode resulting in fires that could take the whole city down. Machines stated, like todays airplane crashes, nineteenth century boiler explosions were spectacular and the fear of explosions was far greater than the likelihood of one actually occurring. As a result, people used these unrealistic theories to shoot down the steam automobiles. It wasnt just societys fear of the steam automobile that resulted in its failure, but there were also other driving forces within society. Turnpike companies feared the idea of losing business from the still very present horse transporting customers and thus charged steam automobile fares that would become unrealistic to afford, kicking the steam engines off the roadways. The fares were also charged due to the damage heavy steam automobiles did to roadways. The businessmen of the area saw this effect and soon no one would want steamers on their turnpikes. Working with turnpike companies were horse-freighting companies with strong backing ho would also be involved in the steam automobiles failure. The examples displayed in chapter five are just a few of the many portrayed by Machines where he demonstrates the way in which society shapes technology. I believe Machines argument of society shaping technology is not completely true.Though society may have some effect, such as slowing technologies progress as it was displayed in chapter five, the end result will be of technology shaping society. I believe the car, as a form of technology, shaped society in terms of the way people lived their daily lives. Technology changed society in a snowballing effect. First the car outnumbered the horse drawn buggy in popularity, which results in a smaller demand for horses. The repercussion was that one third of Americas farmland that was used to produce horse feed, now became available for crops which humans could consume.Also the overall health of the city populations increased with the lack of horse manure spread amongst the roadways. Now with cars being the main form of transportation, proper roadways would be constructed. Roads made of solid rock based materials that would have a long-term lifespan. With new roadways came the proper design for runoff water systems, and he idea of proper road construction brought a whole new way in which cities would be built around roads. Proper roads resulted in a need for hired men to maintain them and traffic laws to be enforced. As you can see the effect in which the technology of the car can be dwindled down to our present lives in which the car has shaped it to be. Another example of how technology shaped society regarded the automobile is through its status symbol. The cars first appearances in American society noted its ease of a suburban homeowner. They would be more likely to be recognized as wealthy if they owned the simple four-wheeled machine with n engine. Today many people in society judge others, especially on first appearance of their vehicle.If you drive a luxury vehicle such as a BMW, he or she, must be rich. If you drive a two door Suzuki with 250,000 miles the person must be having a tough time financially. Neither of these judgments is always true. This idea is a demonstration of how technology has shaped society in the aspect of its social status. Furthermore, Machines cannot completely ignore the idea that technology shapes society as well. Developments, such as the solid road and drainage, would not have emerged r taken longer to be created if it wasnt for technology changing society.While Machines constructs an argument with many factors, it is not enough to succeed in disproving technological determinism. In many ways technology is the cause and society is its effect. Technology cannot keep growing without its effecting society and their behaviors. Even though Machines made an argument with the fear of losing horse labor and the steam engine, it did not succeed disproving that technology was shaped by society. Technological determinism has been proven through history and shows how technology shapes society.